DEATH RACE 2000 (1975)

Director: Paul Bartel

Writers: Robert Thom, Charles B. Griffith, adapting Ib Melchior’s original short story “The Racer”

Producer: Roger Corman

Cast: David Carradine, Simone Griffeth, Sylvester Stallone, Mary Woronov, Louisa Moritz, Roberta Collins, Fred Grandy, Don Steele (as The Real Don Steele), Joyce Jameson, Carle Bensen, Martin Kove, Leslie McRay, Sandy McCallum, Harriet Medin, Wendy Bartel, Bill Morey, William Shephard, Vince Trankina, Paul L. Ehrmann (as Paul Laurence), John Favorite (as Jack Favorite), John Landis, Sandy Ignon, Darla McDonnell, Roger Rook, Paul Bartel (uncredited), Lewis Teague (uncredited), Charles B. Griffith (uncredtited), Dick Miller (uncredited)

In the year 2000, the United States has become a totalitarian society. It provides the public the distraction and spectacle of the annual Transcontinental Road Race. The racers not only compete to traverse the country in the fastest time, but they also must score points for the kills they make by running over pedestrians. The current champion is Frankenstein (David Carradine). He is so named because of his many racing injuries and surgical reconstructions. In addition to the dangers he and the other drivers face in their sport, there are anti-government rebels attempting acts of sabotage against the race.

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Celebrity worship, totalitarianism, and dumbing down of the masses are present day concerns that were quite aptly addressed back in 1975 with the dystopian future portrayed in Death Race 2000. Like many Roger Corman productions, it first and foremost means to entertain; yet it still has themes to explore without preaching.

I think the film’s most pertinent point is the depiction of the manic enthusiasm of the fans for the sport and its champions. This gaudy and brutal distraction of the Transcontinental Road Race entertains and ultimately pacifies the citizens. It also cheapens the merit of human life to being worth no more than points to be scored by the racing heroes that they adore. This removes the motivation to demand that a government dedicated to “minority privilege” be responsible for the well being of all the people. The public is idiotically devoted to an entertainment they want to believe has some sort of meaning; it must if it makes them feel good, right? So long as the citizens don’t ever ask themselves what difference a winning score in a sport has to do with anyone’s quality of life, they should be happy.

The film is loosely based on an Ib Melchior short story called “The Racer.” That story also details a futuristic road racing sport that involves scoring points for running down pedestrians. It is told from the perspective of the champion racer being confronted about the morality of such real-life violence used to entertain. Death Race 2000 expands the story to include more characters and additional themes in a satirical manner. 

The wild and witty screenplay is by Robert Thom along with producer Roger Corman’s inventive and humorous writing veteran Charles B. Griffith. Director Paul Bartel has always distinguished himself both in front of and behind the camera in films of bizarre comedy. While many of the characters are laugh-out-loud funny, they all seem to be appropriate to the shallow and empty world of this future dystopia.

Having just wrapped up his popular Kung Fu television series, David Carradine stars as the racing champion called Frankenstein. While nearly every other character is a loutish caricature, Frankenstein is an intriguing enigma. In public he is always hidden behind a mask supposedly to conceal his road accident scars. His manner is stoic while most of those around him are eccentric and volatile. Whether this was a writing choice, a directing decision, or just Carradine’s acting style, I think it is this restraint in an exotic character that makes him interesting and keeps Frankenstein the hub around which the rest of the story revolves.

The other standout in the cast has to be Sylvester Stallone as the hilariously belligerent racer Machine Gun Joe Viterbo. He is both funny and despicable. Being jealous of Frankenstein’s popularity, Viterbo always has a chip on his shoulder and is ready to dole out violence to anyone. Just one year later, the struggling actor Stallone would achieve lasting stardom in Rocky (1976). 

Cult film favorite and frequent Paul Bartel co-star Mary Woronov appears as the racer Calamity Jane Kelly. Unlike the other characters in this film, she actually seems quite likable. 

Special mention must go out to Don Steele as the obnoxious race announcer Junior Bruce. His hyperbole and gung-ho puns keep stressing the superficiality of this race and this society. 

Aside from the humor, the major fun factors in this film are the attention-getting personas worked out for the racers that are complimented by the design of their vehicles. Since Frankenstein is named after a famous monster, his vehicle is called “The Monster” and is decked out like a dragon with huge fangs protruding from the front bumper. The other racers each have their own appropriately adorned cars. 

At this film’s most visceral level, it provides forbidden appeal with the depiction of sanctioned vehicular homicide. There is a sense of sick liberation in the notion that one becomes a hero for violating the rules that we are conditioned to follow as good drivers and citizens. That is the main reason that Death Race 2000 became a very successful film. 

Obviously concocted to cash-in on the futuristic blood sport vibe of the soon-to-be-released Rollerball (1975), Death Race 2000 approaches its subject in a much more freewheeling and humorous manner, yet it is just as thought provoking. Being an exploitation film that has themes worth pondering along with its action and laughs meant that Death Race 2000 was bound for cult status.

LADY FRANKENSTEIN (1971)

Directors: Mel Welles, Aureliano Luppi (uncredited)

Writers: Dick Randall, Mel Welles, Edward Di Lorenzo

Producer: Mel Welles

Cast: Rosalba Neri (as Sara Bay), Joseph Cotton, Paul Muller, Mickey Hargitay, Herbert Fux, Marino Masé (uncredited), Riccardo Pizutti (as Peter Whiteman), Renate Kasché (as Renata Cash), Lorenzo Terzon (as Lawrence Tilden). Ada Pometti (as Ada Pomeroy), Gaultiero Rispoli (as Richard Beardley), Joshua Sinclair (as Johnny Loffrey), Andrea Aureli (as Andrew Ray), Petar Martinovic (as Peter Martinov), Adam Welles, Herb Andress (uncredited), Romano Puppo (uncredited), Allesandro Perrella (uncredited), Ferruccio Fregonese (uncredited) 

In nineteenth-century Europe, Tania Frankenstein (Rosalba Neri) has finished her medical studies and returns home to her father, Baron Frankenstein (Joseph Cotton). Tania is now a licensed surgeon and wishes to collaborate with her father on his medical experiments. The Baron is on the verge of completing his life’s work to endow life to a being (Petar Martinovic) he has assembled from pieces of various human cadavers. When the Baron brings his creation to life, it immediately kills him and wanders off. Tania carries on her father’s work by creating a second creature to destroy the first. 

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In 1957, Britain’s Hammer Films had galvanized the horror genre with the mammoth jolt of The Curse of Frankenstein. With their bold color emphasizing bright red blood and warm, creamy cleavage, Hammer gained immediate notoriety and became the international brand for horror.

However, by the '70s, the Gothic horror of Britain’s Hammer Films was becoming all too familiar. As films were allowed to become more explicit in their content, Hammer had to follow the trend rather than create one to stay relevant at the box office. Their films became a bit bloodier and a lot more sexual. Those were the contemporary currents animating Italy’s answer to Hammer: Lady Frankenstein.

The title of this film and its tagline (“Only the monster she made could satisfy her strange desires!”) tells us all that we need to know to distinguish this Frankenstein film from those that had gone before. That’s exploitation, folks! All that remains is to see just how far it will go.

Lady Frankenstein checks off all the boxes to make it a sexy variation on the Hammer style Gothic horror film. While it does hold one’s interest with a few good dialogue scenes, monster mayhem, sex, and Rosalba Neri’s sultry beauty, the film’s overall execution is a bit muddled. There are a lot of awkward edits that abruptly cut away from scenes the split second that the action or dialogue is finished. Then there is that final reveal of Tania Frankenstein’s intentions that is supposed to be some sort of surprise betrayal that still has me scratching my head in confusion. Perhaps something was lost in the Italian-to-English translation, but the monster seems just as bewildered as I am. 

As Baron Frankenstein, Joseph Cotton is the big name topping the cast list. At this late point in his career, Cotton had also appeared in a couple of other European fright flick favorites, The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971) and Baron Blood (1972). 

There are a few other familiar faces to fans of Euro-horror in the cast. Herbert Fux has some of the best lines (at least in the English dub) as the drunk and debauched grave robber, Tom Lynch. Paul Muller plays Baron Frankenstein’s assistant, Charles Marshall. Bodybuilder-turned-actor Mickey Hargitay appears as cynical police investigator Harris. Curiously, Marino Masé receives no billing. He plays the important role of Thomas Stack, the slow-witted stable boy that figures prominently in Tania Frankenstein’s plans. 

This film was my introduction to that sexy icon of Italian genre films throughout the '60s and '70s, Rosalba Neri. Her dark beauty would cast a sexual spell on the viewer in any role she played, and that is just what is required in Lady Frankenstein. She is also able to project an obsessive determination and intelligence that makes us believe she is both a siren and a scientist. I can’t be certain, but here she may have played the first character in cinema to orgasm during a sex partner’s murder. 

Aside from the gender switch of the main scientist in this Frankenstein film, the other novel ingredient is the women’s lib sensibility addressed by Tania. She is conscious of her daring in achieving a medical education in a male dominated society. There are some that criticize this film as vilifying a woman for being determined, educated, and sexually aggressive. However, those are exactly the same qualities that Peter Cushing’s amoral portrayal of Baron Frankenstein had in the Hammer Films Frankenstein series. If a man behaving badly can be shown to be the villain, so can a woman; that’s equality. 

Ultimately, Lady Frankenstein is almost entirely motivated by the attention-getting gimmick of a beautiful woman in the role of a sexy mad scientist. If you want to complain that such a character also has to get naked, well, you got me there. Although Peter Cushing is one of my all-time favorite actors, I must admit that Rosalba Neri is much more qualified to ditch her lab smock and play doctor with her creation.